Uống rượu bia như thế nào để tốt cho sức khỏe

Rượu bia đã trở thành một thói quen và phong cách sống của nhiều người, thậm chí nó là điều bắt buộc vì tính chất của nhiều công việc. Dù vẫn có những tranh cãi nhất định về tác hại của các loại thức uống có cồn thì việc thiết lập lối sống lành mạnh là điều hoàn toàn khả thi nếu như biết điều chỉnh cách uống rượu bia hằng ngày.

Mặc dù từng được nhiều người tin rằng một liều lượng nhỏ mỗi ngày (2 ly đối với nam và 1 ly đối với nữ) là cách uống rượu tốt nhất cho sức khỏe thì một nghiên cứu được đăng tải trên tạp chí khoa học The Lancet đã chỉ ra rằng đây là quan niệm sai lầm. Nguyên nhân, theo tác giả nghiên cứu, chủ yếu đến từ lượng calorie và đường có trong rượu. Đây quả là một tin không mấy vui vẻ với những tín đồ yêu thích thức uống có cồn này. Vậy, phải uống rượu như thế nào mới thật sự tốt cho sức khỏe?

Làm thế nào để cân bằng việc uống rượu và lối sống lành mạnh?

Nghe có vẻ hơi lạ, nhưng lời khuyên chính là hãy trở thành cứ vui hết mình cùng nhiều người. Chuyên gia Chris Mohr chia sẻ rằng hãy thưởng thức mùi vị và tận hưởng bia rượu cùng những người bạn; không bao giờ tôi uống một mình cả. Nhưng ông không làm điều này thường xuyên hay quá nhiều mà chỉ uống tối đa 2 ly bia thủ công (craft beer) trong khoảng một đến hai lần/tuần, hoặc một ly rượu bourbon. Theo ông thì điều này cũng giúp tránh được việc phải thay thế bằng các loại thức uống chứa nhiều calo và đường khác.

Uống rượu bia như thế nào để tốt cho sức khỏe

Hãy điều chỉnh cách uống rượu bia của bạn ngay từ hôm nay. Ảnh: Getty Images

Vậy còn soda thì sao? Chúng có thật sự tốt không?

Hãy cẩn thận. Nếu bạn không còn sự lựa chọn nào khác, hãy thử một số thương hiệu có ít hàm lượng đường. Nếu không, đây chính là nguyên nhân dẫn đến sự thừa calo từ những chất tạo ngọt đấy. Nước khoáng có vị với độ cồn tương đối chính là sự lựa chọn lý tưởng dành cho bạn.

Nên lựa chọn loại bia thủ công nào?

Bia craft (bia thủ công) thường có nông độ cồn (ABV) cao hơn các loại bia công nghiệp. Và nhiều cồn hơn đồng nghĩa với việc nhiều calo hơn. Đơn cử, 12-ounce (khoảng 350ml) bia craft chứa khoảng 270 calo. Không những thế, các nhà sản xuất bia craft thường không bắt buộc phải đưa thông số về calo trên sản phẩm của mình. Bạn có thể tính độ cồn tương đối trong mỗi 350ml bia craft bằng cách nhân chỉ số ABV với 2,5.

Uống rượu bia như thế nào để tốt cho sức khỏe

Bia craft hiện nay được ưa chuộng bởi rất nhiều người bởi tính đặc biệt của nó. Tuy nhiên, bạn cũng nên hạn chế thức uống có cồn này. Ảnh: Getty Images

Ngoài ra, bạn cũng nên cẩn thận với những loại bia craft pha. Mặc dù rất thơm ngon, chúng thường là sự kết hợp của nhiều loại soda và nước ép có đường.

Tôi chỉ được sử dụng vodka nếu như đang theo chế độ ăn kiêng Paleo?

Nếu bạn là người đang theo chế độ ăn kiêng Paleo, cắt giảm các loại thức uống có cồn là điều cần thiết. Tuy nhiên, điều đó cũng không có nghĩa là bạn phải từ bỏ hoàn toàn các loại bia rượu. Bạn vẫn có thể sử dụng vodka (nhưng chỉ vodka làm từ khoai tây mà thôi), hoặc rượu rum và tequila.

Cách uống rượu bia ảnh hưởng rất nhiều đến chế độ giảm cân của bạn. Ảnh: Getty Images

Tequila có thật sự tốt cho đường huyết?

Không chỉ tequila mà vodka, rum và gin đều là những thức uống có cồn không chứa carb. Do đó, chúng sẽ không là tăng đường huyết trong cơ thể của bạn. Nếu bạn bị tiểu đường, việc hấp thụ các loại rượu này sẽ tương đương với các hoạt hóa trau đổi chất béo.

Chúng ta thường được nghe rằng tequila làm từ 100% cây chi thùa (agave) sẽ loạt bỏ đi các tác động tiêu cực này. Trên thực tế, điều này cũng không hoàn toàn đúng. Tất cả các dưỡng chất trong cây chi thùa sẽ phần nào bị biến thể khi được chưng cất thành rượu. Tuy nhiên, việc sử dụng các loại tequila chi thùa nguyên chất cũng có những lợi ích nhất định. Các loại rượu này thường không chứa các chất phụ gia như màu caramel và gluten.

Theo elleman

132 thoughts on “Uống rượu bia như thế nào để tốt cho sức khỏe

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